Protected/Endangered Species

For UK Endangered or Protected Species

Legislation

Most of the following animals are subjected to various degrees of protection and classification under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and other amendments that have subsequently followed.

In essence it becomes an offence to intentionally harm, kill or indeed, handle (in some instances) damage, disturb or destroy a place of habitat.

A Common Lizard, captured along a stretch of reptile fencing, as part of a planning mitigation where a relocation program is required.

Amphibian / Reptile

• Fencing to DEFRA guidelines / recommendations
• Wildlife Reserves, Hibernacula Creation, Wetland Restoration and Breeding Pond Construction

Slow Worm basking on a mat.

Mats are ideal for slow worms as they bask on the top and then go below for shelter and safety.

Captured Newt in a Bottle Trap during site survey investigation.

Water Vole

• Fencing and Reserve Construction

Works to transfer or safely disperse animals to safer locations includes many options.

Safe dispersal can be achieved by the gradual reduction and eventual removal of surrounding vegetation in and around the habitat removing or turning over sent marking latrines is also an effective dispersal measure.

Exclusion fencing and trapping is often undertaken as a last resort option being to exclude the animals from danger whilst development continues close by. If all the available habitat is to be lost, then trapping is the only practical option.

Bats

• Sensitive reduction
• Controlled destruction of habitat under supervision
• Supply and installation of new roosting sites

Badgers

• Exclusion fencing / Gates and Artificial Sett Construction

A Badge Gate

Installation of a non–return one–way Badge Gate, used when relocating a badger sett. This often becomes necessary especially on or near rail embankments.

Capturing, moving and relocating of these animals must be undertaken by experienced personnel and/or by a licensed holder following Defra guidance.